![\"\u0646\u0626\u0648\u067e\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc](\"https:\/\/www.drmardomakravari.com\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/22.1.png\")
<\/p>\n\u201cOvarian neoplasms\u201d refers to a spectrum of masses that may be benign or malignant. These lesions can remain silent for years and be found incidentally on exam or imaging, or they may present with warning signs like pelvic pain, bloating, abnormal bleeding, weight changes, or a sense of abdominal pressure.<\/p>\n
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The key concern is that some of these masses can be malignant and life-threatening, whereas early detection can prevent progression and, in many cases, preserve fertility.<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.drmardomakravari.com\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/22.2.en_.png\")
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Masses confined to the ovary that grow slowly and do not invade nearby tissues or spread to distant organs. They are usually treated with straightforward surgery and have an excellent prognosis.<\/p>\n
Tumors capable of invading surrounding tissues and metastasizing to other organs. Ovarian cancer<\/a> is often diagnosed at an advanced stage and typically requires complex management, including surgery and chemotherapy.<\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0 – Benign: Serous cystadenoma, mucinous cystadenoma<\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0 – Malignant: Serous carcinoma, mucinous carcinoma, endometrioid carcinoma<\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0 This is the most common group in adult women.<\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0 – Benign: Mature teratoma (dermoid cyst)<\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0 – Malignant: Dysgerminoma, yolk sac tumor<\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0 Often occur in adolescents and young women and may present with rapid abdominal enlargement.<\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0 – Examples include fibroma, granulosa cell tumor, Leydig cell tumor<\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0 Some secrete hormones and can cause symptoms of excess estrogen (abnormal uterine bleeding) or androgens (virilization).<\/p>\n Presentation depends on the type and size of the mass:<\/p>\n Many of these symptoms are nonspecific and can mimic other conditions, which underscores the need for medical evaluation and follow-up.<\/p>\n Population-wide screening is not recommended. In high-risk individuals, consider:<\/p>\n Case 1:<\/strong> A 19-year-old with sudden abdominal pain is diagnosed with a mature teratoma and undergoes successful, ovary-sparing surgery.<\/p>\n Case 2:<\/strong> A 55-year-old with ascites and elevated CA-125 is diagnosed with stage III serous carcinoma and treated with surgery followed by chemotherapy.<\/p>\n Case 3:<\/strong> A 40-year-old with abnormal bleeding is found to have a granulosa cell tumor and undergoes tumor resection.<\/p>\n Ovarian neoplasms range from benign cysts to aggressive cancers. Symptoms are often vague and overlap with other conditions. Awareness, targeted surveillance in high-risk groups, and early medical evaluation can significantly improve the chances of successful treatment.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1469,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"tags":[232,192,241,239,240,228],"class_list":["post-2330","diseases","type-diseases","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-abnormal-uterine-bleeding","tag-hormonal-disorders","tag-ovarian-cancer","tag-ovarian-cyst","tag-ovarian-tumor","tag-pelvic-pain","diseases_cat-ovarian-diseases"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.drmardomakravari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/diseases\/2330","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.drmardomakravari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/diseases"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.drmardomakravari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/diseases"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.drmardomakravari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.drmardomakravari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2330"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.drmardomakravari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/diseases\/2330\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3169,"href":"https:\/\/www.drmardomakravari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/diseases\/2330\/revisions\/3169"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.drmardomakravari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1469"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.drmardomakravari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2330"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.drmardomakravari.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2330"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Types of ovarian neoplasms by tissue of origin<\/h2>\n
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Epithelial tumors<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
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Germ cell tumors<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
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Sex cord\u2013stromal tumors<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
Clinical symptoms<\/h2>\n
![\"\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645](\"https:\/\/www.drmardomakravari.com\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/22.3.png\")
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Risk factors<\/h2>\n
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Diagnostic approach<\/h2>\n
![\"\u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635](\"https:\/\/www.drmardomakravari.com\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/22.4.png\")
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Treatment<\/h2>\n
![\"\u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646](\"https:\/\/www.drmardomakravari.com\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/22.5.png\")
<\/p>\nBenign neoplasms<\/h3>\n
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Malignant neoplasms<\/h3>\n
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Prevention and screening<\/h2>\n
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Clinical scenarios<\/h2>\n
Conclusion<\/h2>\n
References<\/h2>\n
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